Mejore la salud de su corazón durante el mes del corazón

Febrero es el Mes del Corazón, un momento en el que se alienta a todos los estadounidenses a concentrarse en su salud cardiovascular.
Los hechos sobre las enfermedades del corazón
Según la American Heart Association (AHA), la enfermedad cardíaca es la principal causa de muerte en Dakota del Norte. Es un problema no solo en nuestro estado, sino en todo el país. Según los Centros para el Control y la Prevención de Enfermedades (CDC), alrededor de 697 000 personas en los Estados Unidos murieron de enfermedades cardíacas en 2020, 1 de cada 5 muertes.
Muchos adultos estadounidenses tienen al menos uno de los tres factores de riesgo clave para la enfermedad cardíaca : presión arterial alta, colesterol alto o consumo de tabaco. La diabetes, el sobrepeso o la obesidad, una dieta poco saludable, la inactividad física y el consumo excesivo de alcohol y/o drogas ilegales pueden aumentar el riesgo de ataque cardíaco o incluso insuficiencia cardíaca.
Para las mujeres , las estadísticas son aún más aleccionadoras. Más mujeres mueren de enfermedades del corazón que de todos los tipos de cáncer combinados.
Pequeños pasos a seguir
Existen múltiples formas de mejorar su salud cardiovascular y reducir sus posibilidades de enfermedades del corazón. Si bien puede parecer una tarea abrumadora, estos pequeños pasos son fáciles de incorporar e incluso divertidos.
Estas son algunas recomendaciones de la iniciativa Million Hearts® de la American Heart Association y la Fundación CDC:
A good place to start is by making an appointment with your health care provider. If you haven’t been on track with your yearly exams, you’re not alone; many people postponed preventive and wellness visits during the COVID-19 pandemic. Heart health is a great reason to schedule an appointment today.
During your visit, your health care provider will check your blood pressure and cholesterol numbers. Based on the results, they’ll help you create a heart-health plan that includes:
-
- Creating goals for healthy eating and exercise.
- Advice for changes to make now, like quitting tobacco.
- Prescribing new medicine or updating your current prescriptions.
- Connecting you with specialists to help treat heart problems and other conditions they may identify.
Movement is one of the best ways to improve your cardiovascular health and reduce your risk of heart disease or heart attack. Increasing your physical activity can strengthen your heart muscle, lower your weight and even prevent artery damage. A new exercise program might feel like a big job, but you can begin with small steps here too, such as:
-
- Schedule just ten minutes a day to start, especially if you’ve been inactive.
- Find an exercise pal to join you during an online class or for outside walks.
- Chores count! Cleaning your home, raking, gardening and other tasks contribute to your exercise goals.
- Focus on resistance training, flexibility AND cardiovascular exercise to achieve maximum benefit as you move.
Aging can make exercise feel even harder, but remember, even a 10-minute walk has real health benefits.
Not sure how much exercise you need? Check out the What’s Your Move? fact sheet for older adults from the Move Your Way® initiative.
A better diet doesn’t have to include a complete lifestyle overhaul. There are a lot of small changes that can pay off in big ways when it comes to your heart. The most important thing to remember is to find good dietary habits that work for you. Consider some of these ideas:
-
- Eat more fruits and vegetables.
- Cut down on sodium (salt). Make sure you check the nutrition labels, especially on processed foods. The CDC recommends less than 2,300 mg per day.
- Choose heart-healthy fats like avocado, olive oil and nuts.
- Cut down on fatty meats and full-fat dairy.
Your kids can start now to create a lifetime of heart-healthy habits. Include your family in your heart health plan and encourage them to create plans of their own. Make sure everyone is preventive and wellness visits are up to date.
Empieza pequeño. Vive en grande.
Creado por la Fundación CDC y la iniciativa Million Hearts®, Heart-Healthy Steps nos alienta a todos a motivarnos y dar pequeños pasos, como programar citas médicas, mantenernos activos y comer sano, para que podamos volver a vivir en grande. Estos consejos saludables para el corazón son aún más importantes si tiene 55 años o más.